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kH = 0

Posted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 8:20 am
by thgng
One of my young female Red Cherry shrimp died yesterday.. :(
Another old female died today.. :( :(

I did a water test yesterday and today.
Nothing strange except..

NO2 = 0.9mg/L
kH = 0

My kH was 3 a while ago after I put in some CRUSH coral chips.
The shrimps molted happily.
Now, it's seems that the Calcium have been used up. (Less Exoskeleton found)

My questions are:

1) Did the zero kH kill my shrimps ?
2) Is that such a thing as zero kH ?
3) Do we need to top up fresh coral chips evey now and then to replace the calcium loss ?
4) If I use Calcium tablets instead, will I cause an overdose and kill the shrimps? (eg. 10 pills for a 10 Gal tank)
5) Does anyone check thier kH regularly ?

Re: kH = 0

Posted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 10:31 am
by Bradimus
thgng wrote: NO2 = 0.9mg/L

If you can measure nitrIte, it is too high. I would consider this more suspect. A nitrIte level of 0.1 will stress fish and begin to damage the gills. Even if it does not prove to be directly fatal, it will weaken the animal and leave it less able to adapt to other stresses.

What is the pH? The toxic effect of nitrItes is maginfied by a low (<6.5) pH.

Retest the KH. 0 would be unusual.
1) Did the zero kH kill my shrimps ?
Probably not directly, although it is possible. The nitrIte levels would be my first concern.
2) Is that such a thing as zero kH ?
Yes. Pure water has 0KH
3) Do we need to top up fresh coral chips evey now and then to replace the calcium loss ?
Are there still coral chips in the aquarium?
4) If I use Calcium tablets instead, will I cause an overdose and kill the shrimps? (eg. 10 pills for a 10 Gal tank)
How much calcium is in the tablet? What form is it in? Are there any additive in the tablets?
5) Does anyone check thier kH regularly ?
I don't.

Posted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 6:14 pm
by thgng
What is the pH? The toxic effect of nitrItes is maginfied by a low (<6.5) pH.
Yes, my pH = 6.5
Retest the KH. 0 would be unusual.
I did it twice and it still show zero. So I did a kH test on my water supply.
To my surprise, it is also zero. It seems that my water supply has lost it's buffering capacity.. :shock:
Are there still coral chips in the aquarium?
Yes, there are. I suspect that the birth of the baby shrimps has somehow
used up all the Calcium.. Is that possible ?
How much calcium is in the tablet? What form is it in? Are there any additive in the tablets?
I think it is those we buy from the drugs store. It says "Calcium Carbonate 500mg". I'm not too sure if there are additive added.
How much should I dose ? Does anyone here actually uses these pills ? Is it safe ?

I did a 30% water change 2 days ago. It's seems that the NitrIte is not going down.. :(
I fed my shrimps twice a days.. is that the cause ?
Any advice ?

Posted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 7:26 pm
by Bradimus
[quote="thgng]Yes, there are. I suspect that the birth of the baby shrimps has somehow
used up all the Calcium.. Is that possible ?[/quote]

As long as there are coral chips, they will continue to release CaCO3. However, they do so rather slowly. Do you have plants in the aquarium? If so, are they showing any signs of calcium deficiency? It might be that the plants are absorbing the Ca as fast as it is released.
I think it is those we buy from the drugs store. It says "Calcium Carbonate 500mg". I'm not too sure if there are additive added.
How much should I dose ? Does anyone here actually uses these pills ? Is it safe ?
If they are dietary suppliments, they probably have some dextrose in them. Not really a big deal -- but it could encourage bacterial growth. The only concern I would have is if there is some preservative or artificial coloring/flavor.

As for dosing, I would do it as part of a water change -- add the CaCO3 to the water before adding the water to the tank.

How much to dose depends on your desired KH and GH. Since we are not dealing with a highly sensitive chemical experiement, we can be a little sloppy in the calculations.

1 degree KH ~= 18 ppm CO3. So, to reach a KH of 5, you need 5*18 = 90 ppm CO3. For simplicity, we can take 1mg per Liter as 1ppm. Thus, 90mg per liter will give us a KH of about 5. 1 gallon is, very roughly, 4L. So, to give 1 gallon of your water (0KH) a KH of 5, we would have to add 4*90=360mg of CO3 to the gallon of water. By mass, CaCO3 is 60% CO3. So, we would have to add 360/.60=600mg of CaCO3 to 1 gallon of your water to get a KH of 5.

Note that the CaCO3 will also raise your GH. 600mg of CaCO3 per gallon of water will raise your GH by about 60ppm (a bit more than 3 degrees).
I fed my shrimps twice a days.. is that the cause ?
Any advice ?
Could be. I feed mine about once a week. The rest of the time, they eat decaying plant material and micros.

Posted: Wed Nov 03, 2004 7:50 pm
by thgng
Thanks Bradimus.. :D

I don't have much plants though except hair algae, frogbits and mosses.