I absolutely love genetics so here's a little genetics lesson for those who are interested.
Each shrimp with get a colour gene from its mom and a colour gene from its dad. The red shrimp will have two mutant genes that don't make any colour so the red colour underneath will show through. Let's call the dysfunctional gene "b". So a red shrimp would be bb (one "b" from mom, one "b" from dad). A black shrimp that hasn't been bred with any red shrimp would have two normal black genes, BB.
Therefore, just like Mustafa said, if you mix a black shrimp (BB) with a red shrimp (bb) all you babies will be black (Bb) because they've still got one normal gene that is able to make the black colour. When you breed those Bb babies together you're only going to get offspring that are 1/4 red (bb). The other 3/4 will be black (BB or Bb).
Lucklily, if you separate out all the red ones you can make a pure red population again. Your black population will still have the occasional red one popping up, but you can't do much about that except remove them to the red tank.
It gets more complicated if more than one gene is contributing to colour, but I hope this helped make the point. I know, I know, just what you wanted to spend Saturday thinking about! Sorry!
Janis
